Search Goods & Services Classification

The Locarno Classification system is used to classify designs for registration purposes. Proper classification is essential for effective protection and search.

What is Locarno Classification?

The Locarno Classification is an international classification system for industrial designs, established by the Locarno Agreement (1968). It helps organize designs into classes based on the type of articles to which they are applied.

Structure of Classification

Classes

The classification consists of 31 classes (1-31) and 219 sub-classes:

  • Classes 1-6: Foodstuffs and articles for consumption
  • Classes 7-13: Clothing and personal items
    • Classes 14-15: Paper goods and printing
  • Classes 16-18: Furniture and household goods
  • Classes 19-22: Building materials and tools
  • Classes 23-26: Textiles and machinery
  • Classes 27-31: Miscellaneous items

How to Classify Your Design

Step 1: Identify the Article

  • Determine the main purpose of the article
  • Consider the intended use
  • Identify the material composition
  • Check the function of the design

Step 2: Find the Appropriate Class

  • Consult the Locarno Classification guide
  • Review class headings and explanatory notes
  • Check similar articles in the same class
  • Consider multiple classes if applicable

Step 3: Determine Sub-class

  • Identify specific characteristics
  • Review sub-class descriptions
  • Choose the most specific sub-class
  • Consider secondary classification if needed

Common Design Classes

Frequently Used Classes

  • Class 6: Furniture, lighting, household items
  • Class 9: Packages and containers
  • Class 11: Articles of adornment
  • Class 19: Textile articles
  • Class 25: Building materials
  • Class 26: Electrical and electronic devices

Classification Resources

Official Resources

  • Locarno Classification publication
  • Design Office classification guides
  • WIPO classification database
  • International classification updates

Online Tools

  • IP India classification search
  • WIPO Locarno Classification search
  • Design classification databases
  • Professional classification services

Importance of Correct Classification

  • Ensures proper examination
  • Affects search results
  • Impacts enforcement scope
  • Prevents registration issues